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AI & Machine Learning

Humans Form Bonds with Robots, But Trust Fades with Mistakes

WireByte Staff · August 7, 2026

Researchers at Drexel University conducted an experiment with a robot called Pepper, finding that humans form bonds with robots, but trust drops significantly when the robot makes a mistake. The study, led by Yigit Topoglu, involved 30 participants interacting with Pepper in three sessions. The results have implications for the development of human-robot relationships in various fields.

Key points

  • Researchers at Drexel University led by Yigit Topoglu conducted an experiment with a robot called Pepper to study human-robot interactions.
  • The experiment involved 30 participants interacting with Pepper in three sessions, with half of the participants interacting with a still and robotic Pepper and the other half with an animated and interactive Pepper.
  • The results showed that humans form bonds with robots, but trust drops significantly when the robot makes a mistake, especially if the robot has animated and human-like mannerisms.
  • The study has implications for the development of human-robot relationships in various fields, such as healthcare and education.

Humans Form Bonds with Robots, But Trust Fades with Mistakes

Researchers at Drexel University have made a significant discovery about human-robot interactions. In an experiment led by Yigit Topoglu, 30 participants interacted with a robot called Pepper in three sessions. The results showed that humans form bonds with robots, but trust drops significantly when the robot makes a mistake.

The Experiment

The experiment involved two groups of participants. One group interacted with a still and robotic Pepper, while the other group interacted with an animated and interactive Pepper. The participants had three sessions with Pepper, each consisting of a brief conversation to build rapport, followed by two problems to solve.

The Results

The results of the experiment were surprising. While participants formed bonds with Pepper, their trust in the robot dropped significantly when it made a mistake. This was especially true when the robot had animated and human-like mannerisms.

Implications

The study has significant implications for the development of human-robot relationships in various fields, such as healthcare and education. As robots become increasingly integrated into our lives, it is essential to understand how humans interact with them and how to design robots that can build trust and rapport with people.

Sources

WireByte Staff — Editorial Team

The WireByte editorial team synthesises technology news from multiple primary sources, verifies the facts, and links every source. Articles are produced with AI assistance and reviewed under our editorial policy.