Home / Technology

Photo of smartwatch, smartphone, cryptocurrency
Image: Wikipedia
Technology

Snails' Teeth Discovered as Strongest Natural Material

WireByte Staff · July 10, 2026

Marine snails' teeth have been found to be the strongest natural material on Earth, outperforming spider silk in tests. The discovery was made by engineers in the UK, who found that the teeth can withstand immense pressure. The snails' unique teeth are made of a mixture of goethite nanofibers and a protein matrix.

Key points

  • Marine snails' teeth have been found to be five times stronger than most spider silk, making them the strongest natural material on Earth.
  • The snails' teeth are made of a mixture of goethite nanofibers and a protein matrix, discovered by engineers in the UK.
  • The teeth can withstand pressure that would turn carbon into diamond, equivalent to a single strand of spaghetti holding up 3,300 one-pound bags of sugar.
  • The discovery was made by Asa Barber and his team at the University of Portsmouth, in collaboration with engineers in the UK.
  • The snails' unique teeth are used to grind down rocks as they feed, and are also used to clamp onto rocks with a force of 75 pounds per square inch.

Marine snails, also known as limpets, have long been known for their ability to cling to rocks with incredible force. However, it's their teeth that have been found to be the strongest natural material on Earth. Engineers in the UK, working with scientists at the University of Portsmouth, discovered that the snails' teeth are made of a unique mixture of goethite nanofibers and a protein matrix.

The discovery was made through a series of tests, which found that the snails' teeth can withstand pressure that would turn carbon into diamond. This is equivalent to a single strand of spaghetti holding up 3,300 one-pound bags of sugar. The team's lead author, Asa Barber, explained that the snails' unique teeth are used to grind down rocks as they feed, and are also used to clamp onto rocks with a force of 75 pounds per square inch.

The discovery of the snails' strongest natural material has significant implications for the development of new materials and technologies. Scientists are already exploring the potential applications of this unique material, which could lead to breakthroughs in fields such as medicine, aerospace, and energy.

Sources

WireByte Staff — Editorial Team

The WireByte editorial team synthesises technology news from multiple primary sources, verifies the facts, and links every source. Articles are produced with AI assistance and reviewed under our editorial policy.