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AI & Machine Learning

Rare Books at Risk as AI Companies Seek Text Data

WireByte Staff · August 2, 2026

Australian rare booksellers are sounding the alarm over the destruction of valuable titles to feed generative AI companies. A US court case revealed AI firm Anthropic's 'destructive scanning' practice, sparking concerns over the preservation of cultural heritage.

Key points

  • Anthropic, an AI company, has been accused of 'destructive scanning' physical books, slicing off spines to scan pages, and then pulping the remains.
  • The practice has sparked concerns among rare booksellers and experts, who fear the loss of cultural heritage and unique storytelling elements.
  • A copyright lawsuit against Anthropic in the US has shed light on the issue, with unsealed court files revealing the company's methods.
  • Rare booksellers argue that physical books hold value beyond their content, and that destruction of these artefacts is 'horrific'.
  • The EU has not commented on the issue, but analysts say it highlights the need for regulations around AI data collection and preservation.

The rare book community is reeling over the revelation that AI companies are destroying physical books to feed their technology. Anthropic, a US-based AI firm, has been accused of engaging in 'destructive scanning' - a practice where physical books are sliced open to scan the pages, and then the remains are pulped. This has sparked concerns among rare booksellers and experts, who fear the loss of cultural heritage and unique storytelling elements.

For people like Tim White, who runs independent bookshop Books for Cooks, the book as a physical object is just as important as what's inside it. 'We're interested in where food and society connect... So we just keep pushing the boundaries, looking for things that show unusual aspects of that, things that tell us a bit more about what it is to be human,' he says.

The EU has not commented on the issue, but analysts say it highlights the need for regulations around AI data collection and preservation. As the demand for AI-generated content continues to grow, the fate of rare books and cultural heritage hangs in the balance.

The Melbourne Rare Book Fair, where Tim White will be selling his collection, is a testament to the importance of preserving physical books. For vendors and rare books experts, the issue raises an interesting tension between the need for data and the preservation of cultural heritage. 'If it's a book that has that storytelling element to it, or it's a one-off, it's horrific,' says White.

As the debate around AI and cultural heritage continues, one thing is clear: the fate of rare books and the stories they hold is in the balance.

Sources

WireByte Staff — Editorial Team

The WireByte editorial team synthesises technology news from multiple primary sources, verifies the facts, and links every source. Articles are produced with AI assistance and reviewed under our editorial policy.