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Fab2 Mass-Produces Small Semiconductor Fabs

WireByte Staff · July 5, 2026

Fab2, a Texas-based startup founded by Jim Keller and Sam Zeloof, is rebranding as a 'fab fab' to mass-produce small semiconductor fabs and their tools. This approach uses electron-beam lithography to pattern chips in hours, but is constrained by low throughput. The company aims to revolutionize the semiconductor industry with its innovative method.

Key points

  • Fab2, a startup founded by Jim Keller and Sam Zeloof, rebranded as a 'fab fab' to mass-produce small semiconductor fabs and their tools.
  • The company uses electron-beam lithography to pattern chips in hours, but is constrained by low throughput.
  • Fab2's method aims to revolutionize the semiconductor industry, with the goal of turning prototypes around in hours.
  • The startup targets small, software-defined fabs that pattern chips far smaller than a wafer.
  • Fab2's founder Sam Zeloof built the concept's proof point as a teenager, fabricating lithographic chips in his parents' garage.

Fab2's rebranding as a 'fab fab' marks a significant shift in the semiconductor industry. The company's innovative approach uses electron-beam lithography to pattern chips in hours, a process that is typically much slower. This method allows Fab2 to mass-produce small semiconductor fabs and their tools, which can be used to create custom chips.

The company's founders, Jim Keller and Sam Zeloof, have a strong background in the semiconductor industry. Keller is a renowned chip architect, and Zeloof is a pioneer in DIY fabrication. Their expertise has enabled them to develop a unique approach to chip production.

While Fab2's method has the potential to revolutionize the semiconductor industry, it is not without its challenges. The low throughput of the electron-beam lithography process is a major constraint, and the company will need to address this issue in order to scale its production.

Despite these challenges, Fab2's innovative approach has generated significant interest in the industry. The company's goal of turning prototypes around in hours is a major step forward, and could have significant implications for the development of custom chips.

As the semiconductor industry continues to evolve, it will be interesting to see how Fab2's innovative approach is received. Will the company be able to overcome the challenges of low throughput and scale its production? Only time will tell.

Sources

WireByte Staff — Editorial Team

The WireByte editorial team synthesises technology news from multiple primary sources, verifies the facts, and links every source. Articles are produced with AI assistance and reviewed under our editorial policy.