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Climate & Environment

Data Centers' Water Consumption to Reach 1.2 Trillion Liters by 2030

WireByte Staff · July 7, 2026

The International Energy Agency estimates that data centers worldwide consume 560 billion liters of water per year, with projections suggesting this figure could reach 1.2 trillion liters by 2030. Data center operators can reduce water consumption by adopting modern cooling systems and taking measures to mitigate energy use.

Key points

  • The International Energy Agency estimates data centers consume 560 billion liters of water per year, with projected growth to 1.2 trillion liters by 2030.
  • Data centers can reduce water consumption by adopting modern cooling systems, such as sealed liquid cooling systems.
  • Director for EMEA HPC/AI at Lenovo states that data centers can reduce energy use and water consumption without impacting performance.
  • Data center operators can take steps to mitigate water consumption by addressing issues such as open-loop evaporative cooling.

The growing demand for data centers has led to a significant increase in water consumption worldwide. According to the International Energy Agency, data centers currently consume 560 billion liters of water per year. This figure is projected to reach 1.2 trillion liters by 2030, citing a recent government report on data center water use.

Data center operators can take steps to reduce water consumption by adopting modern cooling systems. Sealed liquid cooling systems, for example, offer a more efficient way to reuse water, minimizing the need for continuous replenishment.

Lenovo's Director for EMEA HPC/AI notes that data centers can reduce energy use and water consumption without impacting performance. By addressing issues such as open-loop evaporative cooling, data center operators can mitigate the drain on local freshwater resources and contribute to a more sustainable future.

As the demand for data centers continues to grow, it is essential that operators prioritize water conservation and energy efficiency. By adopting modern cooling systems and taking proactive measures, data centers can reduce their environmental impact and contribute to a more sustainable future.

Sources

WireByte Staff — Editorial Team

The WireByte editorial team synthesises technology news from multiple primary sources, verifies the facts, and links every source. Articles are produced with AI assistance and reviewed under our editorial policy.