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Amazon Uses Decades-Old Zoning Rules to Bypass Local Scrutiny for Gilroy Data Center

WireByte Staff · August 8, 2026

Amazon has begun constructing a massive artificial intelligence data center on a 56-acre site in Gilroy, California, bypassing current public comment windows by utilizing local zoning regulations established 45 years ago. While Amazon Web Services defended the multi-year approval process, local residents expressed frustration over lost opportunities to address community concerns regarding regional water scarcity during an ongoing drought.

Key points

  • Amazon Web Services is constructing a major artificial intelligence data center in Gilroy, California, situated on a 56-acre plot of farmland located between a Walmart Supercenter and the Gilroy Premium Outlets.
  • The project avoided contemporary public review and community opposition by utilizing local zoning rules enacted 45 years ago.
  • Amazon officials initiated the application process in 2020 and experienced at least a one-year permitting delay due to disagreements with municipal authorities.
  • Roger Wehner, vice president of economic development for Amazon Web Services, stated that the facility underwent a legitimate approval process involving public notices.
  • Local residents, including Rosa Rodriguez, were barred from voicing concerns about regional drought impacts because the public comment window had lapsed in 2024.

Amazon has initiated construction on a large-scale artificial intelligence data center in Gilroy, California, utilizing a 56-acre agricultural site positioned between a Walmart Supercenter and the Gilroy Premium Outlets. According to recent reports, the tech giant managed to circumvent contemporary local scrutiny and community opposition by relying on municipal zoning regulations established 45 years ago.

The project originated in 2020, leading to a protracted and contentious relationship between company officials and local government entities. Roger Wehner, vice president of economic development for Amazon Web Services, defended the development by emphasizing that the facility complied with a lengthy approval framework that included required public notices and designated comment periods.

Despite these assertions, local residents expressed dismay over being excluded from the decision-making process. Community members seeking to raise objections regarding potential strain on regional water resources during periods of drought were informed that the official public comment window had expired in 2024, prior to widespread national debates regarding data center expansion.

Sources

WireByte Staff — Editorial Team

The WireByte editorial team synthesises technology news from multiple primary sources, verifies the facts, and links every source. Articles are produced with AI assistance and reviewed under our editorial policy.